Periodical peer-reviewed academic journal of INION RAS

Portuguese legends and Brazilian beliefs in Bernardo Guimarães’s Dancing Bones

Ogneva Elena Vladimirovna

Cand. Sc. (Philology), leading research fellow, Department of History of Foreign Literatures, Philological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia, Moscow, ognelen@hotmail.com

Abstract

This article examines the artistic features of the novelette Dancing bones (1871) by B. Guimarães. A broad historical and literary contextual analysis has made it possible to identify its central motif — the ‘vengeance of restless souls’ — as a fusion of traditions from Ibero-Roman legends and the mythological and cultural ‘demonic’ substrate of Brazilian Indigenous heritage. The study proposes that Guimarães ‘rewrote’ an episode from the Portuguese legend A Dama Pé-de-Cabra (The Lady with a Cloven Hoof) by A. Herculano, adapting it to a Brazilian literary framework. A detailed examination of the novelette’s composition, narrative perspectives, and intertextual elements reveals Guimarães’s poetic stylization as a unique symbiosis of European heritage and Brazilian Indigenous myths, preserved in both cultural folk memory and the oral tradition of mestizo-Caboclo communities.

Keywords

Latin American literature; Brazilian romanticism; Bernardo Guimarães; Ibero-Roman legends; Brazilian myths.

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For citing: Ogneva E.V. (2025) Portuguese legends and Brazilian beliefs in Bernardo Guimarães’s Dancing Bones. Human being: Image and essence. Humanitarian aspects. Moscow. INION RAN. Vol. 3 (63). pp. 96-108. DOI: 10.31249/chel/2025.03.05


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